Autofocus

Take pictures using autofocus.

Rotate the auto mode selector lever to z (aThe Auto Mode Selector Lever).
Rotate the focus mode selector to S or C (aFocus Mode).
Use GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE to choose an AF mode (aAutofocus Options (AF Mode)).
Choose the position and size of the focus frame (aFocus-Point Selection).
Take pictures.

For information on the autofocus system, visit:

aAuto Focus System Special Site

Focus Mode
Autofocus Options (AF Mode)
Focus-Point Selection

Focus Mode

Use the focus mode selector to choose how the camera focuses.

Choose from the following options:

Mode	Description
S (AF-S)	Single AF: Focus locks while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Choose for stationary subjects.
C (AF-C)	Continuous AF: Focus is continually adjusted to reflect changes in the distance to the subject while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Use for subjects that are in motion.
M (manual)	Manual: Focus manually using the lens focus ring. Choose for manual control of focus or in situations in which the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (aManual Focus).

Mode

Description

(AF-S)

Single AF: Focus locks while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Choose for stationary subjects.

(AF-C)

Continuous AF: Focus is continually adjusted to reflect changes in the distance to the subject while the shutter button is pressed halfway. Use for subjects that are in motion.

(manual)

Manual: Focus manually using the lens focus ring. Choose for manual control of focus or in situations in which the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (aManual Focus).

Regardless of the option selected, manual focus will be used when the lens is in manual focus mode.

If ON is selected for GAF/MF SETTING > PRE-AF, focus will be adjusted continuously in modes S and C even when the shutter button is not pressed.

The Focus Indicator

Focus status is shown by the focus indicator.

Focus indicator

Focus indicator	Focus status
( )	Camera focusing.
z (lights green)	Subject in focus; focus locked (focus mode S).
(z) (lights green)	Subject in focus (focus mode C). Focus is automatically adjusted for changes in distance to subject.
A (blinks white)	Camera unable to focus.
j	Manual focus (focus mode M).

Autofocus Options (AF Mode)

Choose how the camera focuses in modes S and C.

Press MENU/OK and go to the shooting menu.
Select GAF/MF SETTING > AF MODE.
Choose an AF mode.

This feature can also be accessed via shortcuts (aShortcut Options).

How the camera focuses depends on the focus mode.

Focus Mode S (AF-S)

Option	Description	Sample image
r SINGLE POINT	Camera focuses on subject in selected focus point. Use for pin-point focus on selected subject.
y ZONE	Camera focuses on subject in selected focus zone. Focus zones include multiple focus points, making it easier to focus on subjects in motion.
z WIDE	Camera focuses automatically on high-contrast subjects; display shows areas in focus.
j ALL	Rotate the rear command dial in the focus-point selection display (aSelecting a Focus Point, The Focus-Point Display) to cycle through AF modes in the following order: rSINGLE POINT, yZONE, and zWIDE.

Focus Mode C (AF-C)

Option	Description	Sample image
r SINGLE POINT	Focus tracks subject at selected focus point. Use for subjects moving toward or away from camera.
y ZONE	Focus tracks subject in selected focus zone. Use for subjects that are moving fairly predictably.
z TRACKING	Focus tracks subjects moving through wide area of frame.
j ALL	Rotate the rear command dial in the focus-point selection display (aSelecting a Focus Point, The Focus-Point Display) to cycle through AF modes in the following order: rSINGLE POINT, yZONE, and zTRACKING.

Focus-Point Selection

Choose a focus point for autofocus.

Viewing the Focus-Point Display

Press MENU/OK and go to the shooting menu.
Select GAF/MF SETTING > FOCUS AREA to view the focus-point display.
Use the focus stick (focus lever) and rear command dial to choose a focus area.

The focus point can also be selected using touch controls (aShooting Touch Controls).

Selecting a Focus Point

Use the focus stick (focus lever) to choose the focus point and the rear command dial to choose the size of the focus frame. The procedure varies with the option selected for AF mode.

AF mode	Focus stick		Rear command dial
AF mode	Tilt	Press	Rotate	Press
r	Select focus point	Select center focus point	Choose from 6 frame sizes	Restore original size
y			Choose from 3 frame sizes	Restore original size
z			—

Manual focus-point selection is not available when zWIDE/TRACKING is selected in focus mode S.

If jALL is selected for AF mode, you can rotate the rear command dial in the focus-point selection display to cycle through AF modes in the following order: rSINGLE POINT (6 frame sizes), yZONE (3 frame sizes), and either zWIDE (focus mode S) or zTRACKING (focus mode C).

The Focus-Point Display

The focus-point display varies with the option selected for AF mode.

Focus frames are shown by small squares (□), focus zones by the large squares.

Autofocus

Although the camera boasts a high-precision autofocus system, it may be unable to focus on the subjects listed below.

Very shiny subjects such as mirrors or car bodies.
Subjects photographed through a window or other reflective object.
Dark subjects and subjects that absorb rather than reflect light, such as hair or fur.
Insubstantial subjects, such as smoke or flame.
Subjects that show little contrast with the background.
Subjects positioned in front of or behind a high-contrast object that is also in the focus frame (for example, a subject photographed against a backdrop of highly contrasting elements).

Checking Focus

To zoom in on the current focus area for precise focus, press the center of the rear command dial. Use the focus stick (focus lever) to choose another focus area. Press the center of the rear command dial again to cancel zoom.

Normal display

Focus zoom

In focus mode S, zoom can be adjusted by rotating the rear command dial.

The focus stick can be used to select the focus area while zoom is in effect.

In focus mode S, select rSINGLE POINT for AF MODE.

Focus zoom is not available in focus mode C or when GAF/MF SETTING > PRE-AF is on.

Use DBUTTON/DIAL SETTING > FUNCTION (Fn) SETTING to change the function performed by the center of the rear command dial or assign its default function to other controls (aAssigning Roles to the Function Buttons).