dbus
D-Bus is  licensed to you under your choice of the Academic Free
License version  2.1, or the GNU General Public License version 2
(or, at your  option any later version).
Both licenses  are included here. Some of the standalone binaries are
under the GPL  only; in particular, but not limited to,
tools/dbus-cleanup-sockets.c  and test/decode-gcov.c. Each source code
file is marked  with the proper copyright information - if you find a
file that isn't  marked please bring it to our attention.
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END OF ACADEMIC  FREE LICENSE. The following is intended to describe the essential 
differences  between the Academic Free License (AFL) version 1.0 and other 
open source  licenses:
The Academic  Free License is similar to the BSD, MIT, UoI/NCSA and Apache 
licenses in  many respects but it is intended to solve a few problems with 
those licenses.
    
* The AFL is  written so as to make it clear what software is being 
licensed (by  the inclusion of a statement following the copyright notice 
in the  software). This way, the license functions better than a template 
license. The  BSD, MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses apply to unidentified software.
    
* The AFL  contains a complete copyright grant to the software. The BSD 
and Apache  licenses are vague and incomplete in that respect.
    
* The AFL  contains a complete patent grant to the software. The BSD, MIT, 
UoI/NCSA and  Apache licenses rely on an implied patent license and contain 
no explicit  patent grant.
    
* The AFL makes  it clear that no trademark rights are granted to the 
licensor's  trademarks. The Apache license contains such a provision, but the 
BSD, MIT and  UoI/NCSA licenses do not.
    
* The AFL  includes the warranty by the licensor that it either owns the 
copyright or  that it is distributing the software under a license. None of 
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as is the case  for the other licenses.
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without  modification). This ensures that the owner of the copyright to the 
license will  control changes. The Apache license contains a copyright notice, 
but the BSD,  MIT and UoI/NCSA licenses do not. 
--
START OF GNU  GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
--
                                GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
                                   Version 2, June 1991
 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software  Foundation, Inc.
 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,  MA  02110-1301  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute  verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is  not allowed.
Preamble
  The licenses for most software are designed  to take away your
freedom to  share and change it.  By contrast, the  GNU General Public
License is  intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to  make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
General Public  License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's  software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software  is covered by
the GNU Library  General Public License instead.)  You can  apply it to
your programs,  too.
  When we speak of free software, we are  referring to freedom, not
price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to  make sure that you
have the  freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if  you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it,  that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free  programs; and that you know you can do these things.
  To protect your rights, we need to make  restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny  you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These  restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
distribute  copies of the software, or if you modify it.
  For example, if you distribute copies of such  a program, whether
gratis or for a  fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or  can get the
source  code.  And you must show them these terms  so they know their
rights.
  We protect your rights with two steps: (1)  copyright the software, and
(2) offer you  this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute  and/or modify the software.
  Also, for each author's protection and ours,  we want to make certain
that everyone  understands that there is no warranty for this free
software.  If the software is modified by someone else  and passed on, we
want its  recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
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  Finally, any free program is threatened  constantly by software
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  The precise terms and conditions for copying,  distribution and
modification  follow.
                                GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING,  DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
  0. This License applies to any program or  other work which contains
a notice placed  by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms  of this General Public License.  The  "Program", below,
refers to any  such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
means either  the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
that is to say,  a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
either verbatim  or with modifications and/or translated into another
language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without  limitation in
the term  "modification".)  Each licensee  is addressed as "you".
Activities  other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this  License; they are outside its scope.  The  act of
running the Program  is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only  if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program  (independent of having been made by running the Program).
Whether that is  true depends on what the Program does.
  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim  copies of the Program's
source code as  you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously  and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright  notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that  refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any  other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the  Program.
You may charge  a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your  option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the  Program or any portion
of it, thus  forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such  modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided  that you also meet all of these conditions:
    a) You must cause the modified files to  carry prominent notices
    stating that you changed the files and the  date of any change.
    b) You must cause any work that you  distribute or publish, that in
    whole or in part contains or is derived  from the Program or any
    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at  no charge to all third
    parties under the terms of this License.
    c) If the modified program normally reads  commands interactively
    when run, you must cause it, when started  running for such
    interactive use in the most ordinary way,  to print or display an
    announcement including an appropriate  copyright notice and a
    notice that there is no warranty (or else,  saying that you provide
    a warranty) and that users may redistribute  the program under
    these conditions, and telling the user how  to view a copy of this
    License.   (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
    does not normally print such an announcement,  your work based on
    the Program is not required to print an  announcement.)
These  requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
identifiable  sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be  reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves,  then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when  you distribute them as separate works.   But when you
distribute the  same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program,  the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License,  whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole,  and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not  the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to  work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the  right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective  works based on the Program.
In addition,  mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the  Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or  distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of  this License.
  3. You may copy and distribute the Program  (or a work based on it,
under Section  2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and  2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
    a) Accompany it with the complete  corresponding machine-readable
    source code, which must be distributed  under the terms of Sections
    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used  for software interchange; or,
    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid  for at least three
    years, to give any third party, for a  charge no more than your
    cost of physically performing source  distribution, a complete
    machine-readable copy of the corresponding  source code, to be
    distributed under the terms of Sections 1  and 2 above on a medium
    customarily used for software interchange;  or,
    c) Accompany it with the information you  received as to the offer
    to distribute corresponding source  code.  (This alternative is
    allowed only for noncommercial distribution  and only if you
    received the program in object code or  executable form with such
    an offer, in accord with Subsection b  above.)
The source code  for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making  modifications to it.  For an executable  work, complete source
code means all  the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
associated  interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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form) with the  major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating  system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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If distribution  of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy  from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy  the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of  the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to  copy the source along with the object code.
  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or  distribute the Program
except as  expressly provided under this License.   Any attempt
otherwise to  copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
void, and will  automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However,  parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
this License  will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain  in full compliance.
  5. You are not required to accept this  License, since you have not
signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission  to modify or
distribute the  Program or its derivative works.  These  actions are
prohibited by  law if you do not accept this License.   Therefore, by
modifying or  distributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program), you  indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms  and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Program or  works based on it.
  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or  any work based on the
Program), the  recipient automatically receives a license from the
original  licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
these terms and  conditions.  You may not impose any  further
restrictions on  the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not  responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment  or allegation of patent
infringement or  for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are  imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that  contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from  the conditions of this License.  If you  cannot
distribute so  as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any  other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not  distribute the Program at all.  For  example, if a patent
license would  not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
all those who  receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way  you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain  entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion  of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular  circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
apply and the  section as a whole is intended to apply in other
circumstances.
It is not the  purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other  property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims;  this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of  the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by  public license practices.  Many people  have made
generous contributions  to the wide range of software distributed
through that  system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is  up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute  software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that  choice.
This section is  intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a  consequence of the rest of this License.
  8. If the distribution and/or use of the  Program is restricted in
certain  countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original  copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an  explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those  countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not  thus excluded.  In such case, this  License incorporates
the limitation  as if written in the body of this License.
  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish  revised and/or new versions
of the General  Public License from time to time.  Such  new versions will
be similar in  spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new  problems or concerns.
Each version is  given a distinguishing version number.   If the Program
specifies a  version number of this License which applies to it and "any
later version",  you have the option of following the terms and conditions
either of that  version or of any later version published by the Free
Software  Foundation.  If the Program does not  specify a version number of
this License,  you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the  Program into other free
programs whose  distribution conditions are different, write to the author
to ask for  permission.  For software which is  copyrighted by the Free
Software  Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
make exceptions  for this.  Our decision will be guided by  the two goals
of preserving  the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting  the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF  CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE  PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE  STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
PROVIDE THE  PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED,  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY  AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.   THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY  AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.   SHOULD THE
PROGRAM PROVE  DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
REPAIR OR  CORRECTION.
  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE  LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY  COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE  THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY  GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE  OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO LOSS OF DATA  OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
YOU OR THIRD  PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN  IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF  SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  If you develop a new program, and you want it  to be of the greatest
possible use to  the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software  which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
  To do so, attach the following notices to the  program.  It is safest
to attach them  to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the  exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the  "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
    <one line to give the program's name and  a brief idea of what it does.>
    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
    This program is free software; you can  redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either  version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    This program is distributed in the hope  that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the  implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more  details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU  General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to  the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth  Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program  is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts  in an interactive mode:
    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year  name of author
    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO  WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    This is free software, and you are welcome  to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for  details.
The  hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the  General Public License.  Of course, the  commands you use may
be called  something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
mouse-clicks or  menu items--whatever suits your program.
You should also  get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any,  to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all  copyright interest in the program
  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at  compilers) written by James Hacker.
  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
  Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General  Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary  programs.  If your program is a  subroutine library, you may
consider it  more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU  Library General
Public License  instead of this License.
